We can avoid ORA-01555 error as follows :
1.) Do not run discrete transactions while sensitive queries or transactions are running, unless we are confident that the data sets required are mutually exclusive.
2.) Schedule long running queries and transactions out of hours, so that the consistent gets will not need to rollback changes made since the snapshot SCN. This also reduces the work done by the server, and thus improves performance.
3.) Code long running processes as a series of restartable steps.
4.) Shrink all rollback segments back to their optimal size manually before running a sensitive query or transaction to reduce risk of consistent get rollback failure due to extent deallocation.
5.) Use a large optimal value on all rollback segments, to delay extent reuse.
6.) Don't fetch across commits. That is, don't fetch on a cursor that was opened prior to the last commit, particularly if the data queried by the cursor is being changed in the current session.
7.) Commit less often in tasks that will run at the same time as the sensitive query, particularly in PL/SQL procedures, to reduce transaction slot reuse.
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